Comparison
Quick answer
Civil attorneys handle disputes between private parties — contracts, personal injury, employment, property, and family law — where the outcome is typically money damages or an injunction. Criminal attorneys defend individuals accused by the government of crimes, where the stakes include fines, probation, and incarceration. The two practice areas have different rules, procedures, burdens of proof, and required specializations. Hiring the wrong type can mean your case is mishandled from day one.
The distinction matters enormously — a civil litigator handling a criminal matter, or vice versa, is a serious mismatch. If you are charged with a crime, hire a criminal defense attorney immediately, say nothing to investigators without counsel, and do not assume a civil attorney can help. If you are in a private dispute over money, property, or contracts, a civil attorney is what you need. Some attorneys practice both, but most serious practitioners specialize in one. Always confirm the attorney's specific practice area before retaining them.
Hourly rate
$150–$500/hr
Wide range reflects specialization — IP and corporate law command higher rates than general advisory
Per session
$200–$750
Typical for a 60–90 minute contract review, legal strategy, or compliance consultation
Project rate
$500–$5,000+
Flat-fee engagements for entity formation, contract drafting, or trademark filings